Here is the list of Normal ranges of various Medical Tests. The Normal values given below are just for Knowledge purpose and do not consider as an only truthful source of information as Every Laboratory have their own reference ranges as per the population they serve….
COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT (CBC)
TESTS NORMAL VALUES
Hemoglobin In Males: 13.0-17.0 Gm/dl
In Females: 11.5-15.0 Gm/dl
Total Leukocyte Count (TLC) 4000-11000 cells/Cumm
Differential Leukocyte Count (DLC) Neutrophils: 40-80%
Eosinophils: 1-6%
Basophils: 0-1%
Monocytes: 2-10%
Lymphocytes: 20-40%
Blast cells 0%
Promyelocytes 0%
Myelocytes 0%
Metamyelocytes 0%
Band cells 0%
Total Red Blood Cell Count (TRBC) In Males: 4.5-5.5 million cells/Cu mm
In Females: 4-5 million cells/Cu mm
Packed Cell Volume (PCV)
or Hematocrit (Hct)In Males: 42-52%
In Females: 37-47%
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) In Males: 0-22 mm/hr
In Females: 0-29 mm/hr
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) 80-96 Femtoliters (fL)/Red cell
Mean Cell Hemoglobin (MCH) 27-33 picograms (pg)/cell
Mean Cell Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) 33-36 g/dL
Red cell Distribution Width - Standard deviation (RDW-SD) 39-46 fL (Femtoliters )
Red cell Distribution Width - Coefficient of Variation (RDW-CV) 11.6-14.6%
Total Platelet Count 150000-400000/Cu mm
Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) 7.5-11.5 fL (Femtoliters)
Check out the Composition of Blood
Check out the Functions of Blood & Blood Cells
LIVER FUNCTION TEST (LFT)
TESTS NORMAL VALUES
Total Protein 6.0 - 8.3 gm/dl
Albumin 3.5 - 5.0 gm/dl
Globulin 2.6 - 4.6 gm/dl
Albumin : Globulin (A : G) 1:2 - 2:1
Total Bilirubin 0.1 - 1.2 mg/dL
Direct Bilirubin 0.1 - 0.3 mg/dL
Indirect Bilirubin 0.1-0.9 mg/dl
SGOT / AST 5 - 34 IU/L
SGPT / ALT 0 - 31 IU/L
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) 44 - 147 IU/L
Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase (GGT) 9 - 48 U/L
LIPID PROFILE (LP)
TESTS NORMAL VALUES
Total cholesterol Less than 200 mg/dL
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL - C) cholesterol Less than 100 mg/dL
High-density lipoprotein (HDL - C) cholesterol In Males: More than 40 mg/dL
In Females: More than 50 mg/dl
Triglycerides Less than 150 mg/dL
Very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C) 2 to 30 mg/dL
Non-High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (Non-HDL-C) Less than 130 mg/dL
Total Cholesterol/HDL ratio Less than 3.5 : 1
KIDNEY FUNCTION TEST (KFT / RFT)
TESTS NORMAL VALUES
Serum Urea 10 - 45 mg/dl
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) 5.0 - 23.0 mg/dl
Serum Creatinine 0.2 - 1.2 mg/dl
Serum Uric Acid 2.4 - 7.0 mg/dl
Serum Sodium 135 - 148 mEq/L
Serum Potassium 3.5 - 5.3 mEq/L
Serum Chloride 98 - 107 mEq/L
THYROID FUNCTION TEST (TFT)
TESTS NORMAL VALUES
Free Triiodothyronine (FT3) 230-619 pg/dl
Serum Triiodothyronine (T3) 80-180 ng/dl
Free Thyroxine (FT4) 0.7-1.9 ng/dl
Serum Thyroxine (T4) 4.6-12 ug/dl
Serum Thyrotropin (TSH) 0.5-6 uIU/ml
Thyroxine-Binding Globulin (TBG) 12-20 ug/dl T4 +1.8 ugm
Thyroid Hormone Binding Ratio (THBR) 0.9-1.1
ELECTROLYTES
| TESTS | NORMAL VALUES |
|---|---|
| Bicarbonate | 18-30 mEq/L |
| Calcium | 4.5-5.5 mEq/L |
| Chloride | 98-106 mEq/L |
| Magnesium | 1.5-3.0 mEq/L |
| Phosphorus | 1.8-2.3 mEq/L |
| Potassium | 3.5-5.5 mEq/L |
| Sodium | 135-147 mEq/L |
ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES
| TESTS | NORMAL VALUES |
|---|---|
| pH | 7.35 – 7.45 |
| PaCO2 | 35 – 45 mm Hg |
| HCO3 | 22 – 26 mEq/L |
| O2 Saturation | 96 – 100% |
| PaO2 | 85 – 100 mm Hg |
VENOUS BLOOD GASES
| TESTS | NORMAL VALUES |
|---|---|
| pH | 7.31 – 7.41 |
| PaCO2 | 41 – 51 mm Hg |
| HCO3 | 22 – 29 mEq/L |
| O2 Saturation | 60 – 85% |
| PaO2 | 30 – 40 mm Hg |
URINE ROUTINE EXAMINATION (URINE R/E)
⇒ PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
| TESTS | NORMAL VALUES |
|---|---|
| Volume | 700 - 2500 ml/day |
| Color | Clear to Pale-Yellow |
| Odour | Faint Aromatic Odour |
| Reaction / pH | 4.6 - 7.4 |
| Specific Gravity | 1.001 - 1.030 |
| Appearance | Clear Fluid |
⇒ CHEMICAL EXAMINATION
| TESTS | NORMAL VALUES |
|---|---|
| Proteins | Nil |
| Glucose | Nil |
| Ketones | Nil |
| Bilirubin | Nil |
| Bile Salts | Nil |
| Urobilinogen | Less than 4 mg/day |
| Leukocyte esterase | Negative |
| Nitrite | Negative |
| Occult Blood | Nil |
⇒ MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION
| TESTS | NORMAL VALUES |
|---|---|
| RBCs | 0 - 2/HPF |
| WBCs | 0 - 4/HPF |
| Pus Cells | Nil |
| Epithelial Cells | Few are present |
| Casts | Nil |
| Crystals | Nil |
STOOL ROUTINE EXAMINATION (STOOL R/E)
⇒ MACROSCOPIC EXAMINATION
| TESTS | NORMAL VALUES |
|---|---|
| Volume | 150 - 250 gm/day |
| Consistency | Well-formed |
| Color | Light or Dark Brown |
| Odour | Odourless |
| Mucus | Nil |
| Calculus | Nil |
| Blood | Nil |
| Segments of Parasites | Nil |
⇒ CHEMICAL EXAMINATION
| TESTS | NORMAL VALUES |
|---|---|
| Water | Less than 75% |
| pH | 5.8 - 7.5 |
| Occult Blood | Negative |
| Bile | In Adults - Absent In Children - Present |
| Sodium | 5.8 - 9.8 mEq/day |
| Potassium | 15.7 - 20.7 mEq/day |
| Chloride | 2.5 - 3.9 mEq/day |
| Fats/Lipids | 0 - 6 gm/day |
⇒ MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION
| TESTS | NORMAL VALUES |
|---|---|
| Pus Cells | 1-2/HPF |
| Epithelial Cells | 3-4/HPF |
| Macrophages | Absent |
| Erythrocytes (Red Blood Cells) | 1-2/HPF |
| Triple Phosphate or Calcium Oxalate Crystals | Present |
| Charcot Leyden crystals | Absent |
| Hematoidin crystals | Absent |
| Vegetable Matter | Present |
| Animal Matter | Present |
| Starch | Absent |
| Fat | Absent |
| Yeast cells | Present |
| Bacteria | Normal Flora of Intestine may present. |
| Parasites - Ova or Cysts | Absent |
Hi, I’m the Founder and Developer of Paramedics World, a blog truly devoted to Paramedics. I am a Medical Lab Tech, a Web Developer and Bibliophiliac. My greatest hobby is to teach and motivate other peoples to do whatever they wanna do in life.
good
I enjoyed it bro.its really encouraging and a. Wonderful summary…
Thanks 🙂
Can Ultraviolet light be used in a Lab,